The project explores the complex relationship between human societies and ecosystems, focusing on how these interactions can inform ecological restoration efforts. By conceptualizing these relationships as "socio-ecosystems," the research highlights the interdependence between humans and plants, which has shaped their co-evolution. The project emphasizes that traditional approaches to restoration, which often aim to return ecosystems to their historical states, may not be feasible or desirable in the context of ongoing climate change. Instead, it advocates for the creation of novel ecosystems that are resilient to future changes, using the interdisciplinary framework of eco-evo-devo. This framework shifts the focus from genetic factors to broader environmental influences on development and evolution, offering a more holistic approach to restoration.

The research also delves into the philosophical and practical implications of restoration ecology, emphasizing that it is inherently value-laden. The project's approach integrates the principles of eco-evo-devo to guide restoration practices in a way that addresses the socio-political and environmental challenges posed by global climate change. By redefining our relationship with the natural world and considering the mutual dependencies between human societies and ecosystems, the project aims to develop strategies that are not only effective in restoring ecosystems but also sustainable in supporting the future of the biosphere. The final aim is to cultivate ecosystems that maximize biodiversity, ecosystem services, and adaptability in the face of rapid environmental changes.